Lyrics & Translation
Delve into Bob Dylan's epic ballad, “Murder Most Foul,” a seventeen-minute exploration of American history and culture through the lens of the JFK assassination. Experience Dylan's poetic storytelling and discover the numerous cultural references that make this song a unique and profound artistic statement.
Key Vocabulary
Vocabulary | Meanings |
---|---|
murder /ˈmɝː.dər/ C2 |
|
assassination /əˌsæs.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ C2 |
|
president /ˈprez.ɪ.dənt/ B2 |
|
slaughter /ˈslɔː.tər/ C2 |
|
clown /klaʊn/ B2 |
|
revelation /ˌrɛv.əˈleɪ.ʃən/ C1 |
|
conspiracy /kənˈspɪr.ə.si/ C2 |
|
sacrificial /ˌsækrəˈfɪʃəl/ C1 |
|
infamy /ˈɪn.fə.mi/ C2 |
|
surprise /sərˈpraɪz/ B1 |
|
tragedy /ˈtrædʒ.ə.di/ B2 |
|
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Key Grammar Structures
-
Twas a dark day in Dallas, November '63
➔ Archaic Contraction ('Twas')
➔ "Twas" is an archaic contraction of "it was". It's used here to evoke a sense of historical storytelling and solemnity. Common in older literature and folk songs.
-
A day that will live on in infamy
➔ Relative Clause with Future Tense
➔ The relative clause "that will live on in infamy" modifies "a day". "Will live" indicates future tense, emphasizing the enduring negative impact of the day.
-
Being led to the slaughter like a sacrificial lamb
➔ Passive Voice with Participle Phrase
➔ "Being led" represents a passive construction using a present participle, indicating a state of being acted upon. The phrase "like a sacrificial lamb" is a simile comparing Kennedy to a victim.
-
Shot down like a dog in broad daylight
➔ Simile and Passive Voice
➔ "Shot down" is a passive construction. "Like a dog" functions as a simile, emphasizing the cruel and undignified nature of the assassination.
-
You got unpaid debts we've come to collect
➔ Relative Clause with Present Perfect
➔ "we've come to collect" is a relative clause modifying "unpaid debts". The present perfect "we've come" implies that the action of coming to collect happened recently and is still relevant.
-
The day they blew out the brains of the king
➔ Simple Past Tense and Metaphor
➔ "Blew out" is in the simple past tense, describing a completed action in the past. "The brains of the king" is a metaphorical reference to President Kennedy, implying the destruction of his intellect and leadership.
-
What is the truth, and where did it go?
➔ Interrogative Sentences in Simple Present and Past
➔ "What is the truth" is a question in the simple present tense, asking about a current state. "Where did it go" is a question in the simple past tense, inquiring about a past event.
-
Send me some lovin', tell me no lie
➔ Imperative Sentences and Negative Imperative
➔ "Send me some lovin'" is an imperative sentence, a direct command or request. "Tell me no lie" is a negative imperative, instructing someone not to perform a certain action.
-
Zapruder's film I seen night before
➔ Ellipsis and Non-Standard Grammar
➔ This line uses ellipsis (omission of words) and non-standard grammar. The auxiliary verb "had" is omitted: "Zapruder's film I had seen night before". Also, "seen" is used as the past tense instead of "saw" (non-standard). These choices contribute to a more colloquial and informal tone.
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