눈물참기
가사:
이 노래의 어휘:
어휘 | 의미 |
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눈물 nun-mul A1 |
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참다 cham-da B1 |
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비 bi A1 |
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내리다 nae-ri-da A2 |
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마음 ma-eum A2 |
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아프다 a-peu-da A1 |
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슬픔 seul-peum B1 |
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숨쉬다 sum-swi-da A2 |
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넘어지다 neo-meo-ji-da A2 |
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거짓말 geo-jit-mal A2 |
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혼자 hon-ja A1 |
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알리다 al-li-da B1 |
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힘들다 him-deul-da A2 |
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세상 se-sang A2 |
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무섭다 mu-seop-da A2 |
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멈추다 meom-chu-da A2 |
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삼키다 sam-ki-da B1 |
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지내다 ji-nae-da B1 |
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정류장 jeong-ryu-jang B1 |
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종점 jong-jeom B2 |
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문법:
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내 마음과 정말 닮아서 이상하네요
➔ -아서/어서 (cause/reason) and -네요 (exclamation/realization)
➔ "닮아서" uses "-아서/어서" to indicate the reason ("because it resembles..."), and "이상하네요" uses "-네요" to express a realization or exclamation ("it's strange!").
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숨 쉬기가 힘들 것 같아요
➔ -기가 힘들다 (difficult to do) and -(으)ㄹ 것 같다 (seems like/looks like)
➔ "숨 쉬기가" uses "-기" to nominalize the verb "숨 쉬다" (to breathe) into "breathing," which is then combined with "힘들다" (to be difficult). "것 같아요" indicates conjecture ("it seems like").
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넘어지는게 아직은 너무 어려운가봐
➔ -는 게 (nominalization) and -(으)ㄴ/는가 보다 (inference/seems like)
➔ "넘어지는게" (short for 넘어지는 것이) uses "-는 것" to turn the action "넘어지다" (to fall) into a noun phrase "the act of falling." "어려운가봐" uses "-(으)ㄴ/는가 보다" to express an inference or assumption ("it seems like it's difficult").
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눈물 멈추는 법을 몰라요
➔ -는 법 (way/method of doing something)
➔ "-는 법" is attached to a verb stem to express "the way/method of doing [verb]." Here, "멈추는 법" means "the way to stop."
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괜찮다는 말은 다 거짓말
➔ -다는 말 (indirect quotation of a statement)
➔ "-다는 말" is used to quote a statement indirectly, meaning "the words/statement that [verb/adjective]-s." Here, "괜찮다는 말" means "the words 'it's okay'."
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비가 내리는 여기 남겨져
➔ -아/어지다 (passive voice)
➔ "-아/어지다" is added to a verb stem to form the passive voice, indicating that the subject is acted upon. Here, "남겨져" (from 남기다, to leave) means "to be left." "내리는" is a present descriptive verb, "raining."
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날 믿을 수 없을 땐, 어떡해야 하나요
➔ -(으)ㄹ 수 없다 (cannot do) and -ㄹ 때 (when) and -아야/어야 하다 (should/must)
➔ "믿을 수 없을" combines "-(으)ㄹ 수 없다" (cannot believe) with "-ㄹ 때" (when). "어떡해야 하나요" uses "-아야/어야 하다" to express obligation or necessity ("what should I do?").
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내일이 꼭 올테니까
➔ -(으)ㄹ 테니까 (reason based on speaker's intention, assumption, or certainty)
➔ "올테니까" combines the future tense marker "-(으)ㄹ" with "-테니까," which indicates a reason based on the speaker's strong assumption, intention, or certainty that something will happen. It implies "because tomorrow will surely come."
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일기장 속에 적어 놓았던 ‘잘 지내나요?’ 란 말 위에
➔ -아/어 놓다 (doing something and leaving it in that state) and -았던 (past descriptive modifier) and -란 말 (short for ~이라는 말)
➔ "적어 놓았던" combines "-아/어 놓다" (to write and leave it there) with "-았던" (a modifier indicating a past action/state that has continued or whose result remains). "-란 말" is a shortened form of "-(이)라는 말" (the words/statement that...).