Lyrics & Translation
Discover the heart of New York City through the voice of Billie Holiday. 'Autumn in New York' is more than just a song; it's a poem set to music, full of rich imagery and complex emotions. Learning the sophisticated lyrics can deepen your appreciation for the English language's power to paint pictures and convey nuanced feelings, from the magic of 'first-nighting' to being 'mingled with pain.' It's a masterclass in storytelling through song.
Key Vocabulary
Vocabulary | Meanings |
---|---|
autumn /ˈɔːtəm/ A2 |
|
invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ B1 |
|
thrill /θrɪl/ B2 |
|
glittering /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/ B2 |
|
shimmering /ˈʃɪmərɪŋ/ B2 |
|
canyon /ˈkænjən/ B1 |
|
steel /stiːl/ A2 |
|
promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ B1 |
|
mingle /ˈmɪŋɡəl/ B2 |
|
pain /peɪn/ A2 |
|
dreamer /ˈdriːmər/ B1 |
|
exotic /ɪɡˈzɒtɪk/ B2 |
|
gleaming /ˈɡliːmɪŋ/ B2 |
|
rooftop /ˈruːftɒp/ A2 |
|
sundown /ˈsʌndaʊn/ B1 |
|
jaded /ˈdʒeɪdɪd/ C1 |
|
divorce /dɪˈvɔːs/ B1 |
|
slum /slʌm/ B2 |
|
castle /ˈkɑːsəl/ A2 |
|
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Key Grammar Structures
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Why does it seem so inviting?
➔ Subject-Verb Inversion in Questions
➔ Uses the auxiliary verb "does" to form a question, inverting the subject "it" and the verb "seem". The use of "so" emphasizes the degree to which something is inviting.
-
It spells the thrill of first-nighting
➔ Present Simple Tense (figurative use)
➔ Uses the present simple tense "spells" to describe what autumn "does" or represents in a general, figurative way. "Spells" means to indicate or bring about something.
-
They're making me feel I'm home
➔ Present Continuous with a Resultative Meaning, Subjective Feeling
➔ "They're making me feel" uses the present continuous to express a current process that is causing a feeling. "I'm home" is a subjective statement of feeling, not necessarily literal.
-
That brings the promise of new love
➔ Relative Clause (Defining)
➔ "That" is a relative pronoun introducing a defining relative clause that provides essential information about what autumn in New York does. The clause "that brings the promise of new love" defines which autumn the speaker is talking about.
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Is often mingled with pain
➔ Passive Voice
➔ "Is mingled" is the passive form of the verb "mingle", indicating that autumn in New York is acted upon, rather than acting. This emphasizes the state of autumn being combined with pain.
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Will tell you that it's divine
➔ Future Simple Tense, Indirect Speech (that-clause)
➔ "Will tell" uses the future simple tense to indicate a future action. "That it's divine" is an example of indirect speech, where the original statement is reported using the conjunction "that".
-
Transforms the slums into Mayfair
➔ Present Simple Tense (Descriptive/General Truth)
➔ The present simple tense "transforms" describes a general truth or characteristic of autumn in New York - its ability to improve even the poorest areas.
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You'll need no castle in Spain
➔ Future Simple Tense (with contraction), Idiomatic Expression
➔ "You'll need" uses the future simple tense with a contraction. "Castle in Spain" is an idiom meaning an unrealistic dream or fantasy. The sentence suggests that autumn in New York provides enough satisfaction that one doesn't need to dream of unrealistic things.
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