Redemption Song

• By: Bob Marley & The Wailers

Lyrics:

Vocabulary in this song:

Vocabulary	Meanings
redemption /rɪˈdɛmpʃən/ C1	noun - the action of saving or being saved from sin, error, or evil.
song /sɔŋ/ A1	noun - a piece of music with words that you sing
freedom /ˈfriːdəm/ B1	noun - the state of not being imprisoned or enslaved.
rob /rɒb/ B1	verb - to take something illegally from a person or place, often using violence or the threat of violence.
merchant /ˈmɜːrtʃənt/ B2	noun - a person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially one dealing with foreign countries or supplying merchandise to a particular trade.
pit /pɪt/ B1	noun - a large hole in the ground.
strong /strɒŋ/ A1	adjective - having the power to move heavy weights or perform other physically demanding tasks.
generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃən/ B1	noun - all of the people born and living at about the same time.
triumphantly /traɪˈʌmfəntli/ C1	adverb - in a way that shows great happiness or satisfaction as a result of a success or victory.
emancipate /ɪˈmænsɪpeɪt/ C1	verb - to set free, especially from legal, social, or political restrictions.
slavery /ˈsleɪvəri/ B2	noun - the condition of being owned by another person and being forced to work for them.
mind /maɪnd/ A2	noun - the element of a person that enables them to be aware of the world and their experiences, to think, and to feel; the faculty of consciousness.
fear /fɪər/ A2	noun - an unpleasant emotion caused by the perception of danger, real or imagined. verb - be afraid of (someone or something) as likely to be dangerous, painful, or threatening.
atomic /əˈtɒmɪk/ B2	adjective - relating to or using the energy released by nuclear fission or fusion.
energy /ˈenərdʒi/ A2	noun - the strength and vitality required for sustained physical or mental activity.
prophet /ˈprɒfɪt/ B2	noun - a person regarded as an inspired teacher or proclaimer of the will of God.
fulfill /fʊlˈfɪl/ B2	verb - to bring to completion or reality; achieve or realize (something desired, promised, or predicted).

Grammar:

• Old pirates, yes, they rob I

  ➔ Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) with pronoun 'I' used unconventionally.

  ➔ Standard English would be 'they rob *me*.' The use of 'I' is a characteristic of Jamaican Patois, emphasizing the personal impact. This highlights the past action of being robbed.

• Sold I to the merchant ships

  ➔ Similar to the previous line, using 'I' instead of 'me' as the object of the verb 'sold'.

  ➔ Again, this follows the grammatical conventions of Jamaican Patois. Standard English would use 'me'. This usage continues to emphasize the personal experience of being sold.

• But my hand was made strong

  ➔ Passive voice: 'was made'.

  ➔ The passive voice focuses on the object that receives the action, rather than the subject performing the action. It emphasizes that the hand experienced the strengthening, rather than the agent that caused it.

• By the hand of the Almighty

  ➔ Prepositional phrase indicating agency: 'by' + noun.

  ➔ The phrase 'by the hand of...' specifies who or what performed the action in the passive voice. Here, it attributes the strengthening of the hand to a divine power, 'the Almighty'.

• Emancipate yourselves from mental slavery

  ➔ Imperative mood: 'Emancipate' (command or instruction). Prepositional phrase: 'from mental slavery'.

  ➔ The verb 'Emancipate' is used in the imperative mood, directly instructing the listener or audience to free themselves. The prepositional phrase 'from mental slavery' specifies what they should free themselves *from*.

• None but ourselves can free our minds

  ➔ Inversion/emphasis. 'None but ourselves' functions as the subject, emphasizing that only they themselves can liberate their minds.

  ➔ The structure emphasizes personal responsibility and agency. Instead of a standard sentence like 'Only we can free our minds,' the inverted structure makes the statement more forceful and impactful. The phrase 'None but' means 'only'.

• Have no fear for atomic energy

  ➔ Imperative (negative): 'Have no fear'. Prepositional phrase: 'for atomic energy'.

  ➔ This is a negative command encouraging defiance against fear. 'Have no fear' means 'do not be afraid'. The 'for atomic energy' indicates the object of the fear that they should not have.

• Cause none of them can stop the time

  ➔ Subordinate clause with 'cause' (because). Modal verb 'can' expressing ability.

  ➔ 'Cause' is a shortened version of 'because', introducing a reason or explanation. The modal verb 'can' indicates what is possible or not possible. The sentence asserts that no one has the ability to stop time.