The Christmas Song (Chestnuts Roasting Over An Open Fire)

• By: Christina Aguilera
• Album: My Kind Of Christmas

Lyrics:

Vocabulary in this song:

Vocabulary	Meanings
roast /roʊst/ B1	verb - to cook food by dry heat without direct exposure to a flame
fire /ˈfaɪər/ A2	noun - the process of combustion that produces heat and light
snipping /ˈsnɪpɪŋ/ B2	verb - to cut with small, quick strokes
season /ˈsiːzn/ B1	noun - a period of the year characterized by particular conditions of weather, temperature, and daylight
carol /ˈkɛr.əl/ B2	noun - a song, especially of joy or celebration, sung during holidays
dressed /drɛst/ A2	verb - to put clothes on oneself or another
mingle /ˈmɪŋ.gl̩/ B2	verb - to mix or combine
seasonal /siˈzəʊ.nəl/ C1	adjective - relating to or occurring during a particular season
glow /gloʊ/ A2	verb - to produce a steady light without flame
oliday /ˈɪn.dɪˌvɪdʒu.əl/ C2	adjective - related to an individual or a particular person
reindeer /ˈreɪn.dɪər/ B2	noun - a type of deer with large antlers, associated with Christmas
sleigh /sleɪ/ B2	noun - a vehicle mounted on runners and used for traveling over snow or ice
sleigh /sleɪ/ B2	noun - a vehicle mounted on runners and used for traveling over snow or ice
nostalgia /nɒˈstæl.dʒə/ C1	noun - a sentimental longing or wistful affection for the past
sleigh /sleɪ/ B2	noun - a vehicle mounted on runners and used for traveling over snow or ice

Grammar:

• Chestnuts roasting on an open fire

  ➔ Present Participle as an adjective

  ➔ The word "roasting" is a present participle used as an adjective to describe the "chestnuts". It indicates the action the chestnuts are currently undergoing.

• Jack Frost nipping at your nose

  ➔ Present Participle (Nipping) describing an ongoing action

  ➔ "Nipping" is a present participle showing that Jack Frost is actively "nipping" (lightly pinching/biting) at your nose.

• Everybody knows a turkey and some mistletoe

  ➔ Simple Present Tense (knows)

  ➔ The verb "knows" is in the simple present tense, expressing a general truth or fact that is widely accepted.

• Will help to make the season bright

  ➔ Modal verb "will" for future prediction/intention

  ➔ "Will help" uses the modal verb "will" to express a prediction or intention about what will happen in the future. The construction "help to make" is also notable; the "to" is optional in this case.

• Tiny tots with their eyes all aglow

  ➔ Adjective "aglow" used to describe the state of the eyes.

  ➔ The adjective "aglow" means glowing or bright. It describes the eyes, highlighting their excitement and happiness.

• Will find it hard to sleep tonight whoa

  ➔ Future tense with Modal Verb "will", "it" as a dummy subject, adjective "hard" as subject complement

  ➔ "Will find it hard to sleep" uses the future tense with the modal verb "will" to indicate a prediction. The structure "find it + adjective + to infinitive" is common for expressing difficulty or ease in doing something. "It" is a dummy subject referring to the act of sleeping.

• To see if reindeer really know how to fly

  ➔ Indirect Question using "if"

  ➔ The phrase "if reindeer really know how to fly" forms an indirect question. "If" introduces a subordinate clause that acts as the object of the verb "see." It transforms the direct question "Do reindeer really know how to fly?" into an embedded clause.

• Though its been said many times many ways

  ➔ Present Perfect Passive (has been said) with conjunction "though"

  ➔ The phrase "it's been said" uses the present perfect passive to indicate an action that has occurred at an unspecified time in the past and is relevant to the present. "Though" is a conjunction that introduces a contrasting idea.