Junge
歌詞:
この曲の語彙:
語彙 | 意味 |
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Prärie /prɛˈʁiː/ B1 |
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Haus /haʊs/ A1 |
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Mutter /ˈmʊtɐ/ A2 |
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Junge /jʊŋə/ A2 |
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lernen /ˈlɛʁnən/ A2 |
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Auto /ˈaʊto/ A1 |
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Werkstatt /ˈvɛʁkʃtat/ B1 |
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Festanstellung /ˈfɛst·ʔanˌʃtɛlʊŋ/ B2 |
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Herz /hɛʁt͡s/ A2 |
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Zukunft /ˈtsuːkʊnt/ B1 |
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Herstellen /hɛɐ̯ˈʃtɛlən/ C1 |
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文法:
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Warum hast du nichts gelernt?
➔ Past Perfect Tense (Präteritum) with 'nichts' as a negation.
➔ This uses the Präteritum tense (a simple past tense) of 'lernen' (to learn). "Hast du gelernt" would mean 'Did you learn?'. Adding "nichts" changes it to 'Did you learn nothing?' or, more naturally, 'Why haven't you learned anything?'
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Guck dir den Dieter an
➔ Imperative form with accusative case
➔ "Guck" is the imperative form of "gucken" (to look). "Dir" is the dative pronoun indicating the recipient of the action, but here, it's reflexive (look at *yourself* in a way). "Den Dieter" is in the accusative case because he's the object being looked at. It's 'look at Dieter'.
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Was soll'n die Nachbarn sagen?
➔ Modal verb 'sollen' in subjunctive mood (Konjunktiv II) expressing expectation or concern, shortened form of 'sollen'
➔ 'Sollen' here doesn't mean 'should' in the sense of obligation. In the Konjunktiv II form, it expresses a question about what others *might* say or think. "Was sollen die Nachbarn sagen?" means "What will the neighbors say?" or "What are the neighbors going to think?", expressing worry about their potential judgment. The 'n' at the end of 'sollen' is often dropped in colloquial speech.
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Musst du die denn färb'n?
➔ Modal verb 'müssen' (must/have to) in combination with the infinitive 'färben' (to dye), interrogative sentence structure, use of 'denn' for emphasis.
➔ 'Musst du' means 'Do you have to?'. 'Färben' means 'to dye'. 'Die' refers to 'Haare' (hair), which is plural but used with a singular article here. 'Denn' is used to add emphasis or exasperation to the question, implying 'Why on earth do you have to dye them?'
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Wir werden dich enterb'n
➔ Future I tense with 'werden' (will), separable verb 'enterben' (to disinherit)
➔ 'Werden' is used to form the future tense. 'Enterben' is a separable verb, meaning the prefix 'enter-' separates from the verb 'erben' (to inherit) in certain sentence structures. Here, 'enterb'n' is placed at the end, as it should be in future tense. 'We will disinherit you'.
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Willst du, dass wir sterb'n?
➔ Subjunctive mood with 'dass' clause indicating indirect speech or a wish/desire, shortened form of 'sterben'.
➔ 'Willst du, dass...' introduces a subordinate clause expressing a wish or question about someone else's intention. 'Dass wir sterben' means 'that we die'. The phrase 'Willst du, dass wir sterben?' implies 'Do you want us to die?' The 'n' at the end of 'sterben' is often dropped in colloquial speech, especially in song lyrics.