Das Krokodil
가사:
이 노래의 어휘:
어휘 | 의미 |
---|---|
räumen /ˈʁɔɪ̯mən/ B1 |
|
frühstück /ˈfʁyːʃtʏk/ A1 |
|
abend /ˈaːbn̩t/ A1 |
|
nacht /naχt/ A1 |
|
schlafen /ˈʃlaːfn̩/ A1 |
|
liegen /ˈliːɡən/ A1 |
|
fahren /ˈfaːʁən/ A1 |
|
pause /ˈpaʊ̯zə/ A2 |
|
zigaretten /tsɪɡaˈʁɛtn̩/ A2 |
|
rauchen /ˈʁaʊ̯xn̩/ A1 |
|
krokodil /kʁokoˈdiːl/ B1 |
|
zeit /tsaɪ̯t/ A1 |
|
tour /tuːɐ̯/ A2 |
|
essen /ˈɛsn̩/ A1 |
|
fragen /ˈfʁaːɡən/ A1 |
|
vergessen /fɛɐ̯ˈɡɛsn̩/ B1 |
|
문법:
-
Räumen Sie das Zimmer bis um zehn
➔ Imperative (formal)
➔ The verb "räumen" (to tidy up) is conjugated in the imperative form for "Sie" (formal you). This indicates a polite command or instruction.
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Frühstück gibt's ab acht
➔ Shortened form of "es gibt" (there is)
➔ "gibt's" is a common colloquial contraction of "es gibt" (there is/are). It's used to indicate availability of something.
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Hinten liegen Taschen oder einer von uns pennt da
➔ Word order in main clause (verb position)
➔ In this sentence, the subject ("Taschen" or "einer von uns") comes *after* the verb "liegen" and "pennt" (to lie/sleep). This is because the sentence starts with an adverbial phrase of place ("Hinten"). When a sentence begins with something other than the subject, the verb often comes before the subject.
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Die Zigaretten werden vorgedreht vor jedem Raststätten-Halt
➔ Passive voice (werden + past participle)
➔ "werden vorgedreht" is the passive form of "vordrehen" (to pre-roll). The subject "Die Zigaretten" (the cigarettes) is receiving the action, not performing it.
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Schön, dass ihr da seid, wurde auch Zeit
➔ "dass" clause (subordinate clause)
➔ "dass ihr da seid" is a subordinate clause introduced by "dass" (that). It functions as the subject complement to the adjective "schön" (nice).
-
Wo ward ihr gestern?
➔ Past tense form of "sein" (to be) - archaic
➔ "ward" is an older, less common form of the past tense of the verb "sein" (to be). The more common form would be "wart".
-
Dahinten lang sind die Garderoben
➔ Inverted word order due to adverbial start.
➔ Normally, the sentence would be "Die Garderoben sind dahinten lang". However, starting the sentence with the adverbial phrase "Dahinten lang" (that way back there) causes the subject and verb to invert.
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Wenn ihr Fragen habt, fragt mich
➔ Conditional sentence (type 0 or 1)
➔ This is a conditional sentence. The "wenn" clause (if you have questions) expresses the condition, and the main clause (ask me) expresses the consequence. In this context, it is most likely a Type 1 conditional, referring to a possible future situation.
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Bevor ich es vergesse, im ganzen Haus herrscht Rauchverbot
➔ Word order after a conjunctional adverbial phrase
➔ After the phrase "Bevor ich es vergesse" (before I forget), which acts as a conjunctional adverbial, the verb "herrscht" comes before the subject "Rauchverbot". This is due to the initial adverbial element occupying the first position in the sentence.