Lyrics & Translation
Embark on a linguistic and musical journey with 'Afuera' by Caifanes, a cornerstone of the rock en español movement. This song offers a fantastic opportunity to learn Spanish through its poetic and introspective lyrics, which delve into universal themes of identity and existence. The rich vocabulary and metaphorical language provide a unique challenge and a deeper connection to the culture and emotion embedded in the song. Discover what makes 'Afuera' a timeless classic and an essential piece of Latin American music history.
Key Vocabulary
| Vocabulary | Meanings | 
|---|---|
| años /ˈaɲos/A1 | 
 | 
| creer /kɾeˈeɾ/A2 | 
 | 
| caer /kaˈeɾ/A2 | 
 | 
| levantarse /leβanˈtaɾse/A2 | 
 | 
| amor /aˈmoɾ/A1 | 
 | 
| solo /ˈsolo/A2 | 
 | 
| adentro /aˈdentɾo/B1 | 
 | 
| afuera /aˈfweɾa/B1 | 
 | 
| viento /ˈbjento/A2 | 
 | 
| dudar /duˈðaɾ/B1 | 
 | 
| nada /ˈnada/A1 | 
 | 
| rezar /reˈθaɾ/B1 | 
 | 
| perderse /peɾˈðeɾse/B1 | 
 | 
| poder /poˈðeɾ/A2 | 
 | 
| temporal /tempoˈɾal/B2 | 
 | 
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Key Grammar Structures
- 
                    Muchos años uno cree ➔ Impersonal 'uno' ➔ Here, "uno" means "one" or "a person" but is used to express a general truth or common belief. It's similar to saying "people believe". 
- 
                    Que el caer es levantarse ➔ Subjunctive in noun clauses expressing definition or characteristic ➔ The phrase "Que el caer es levantarse" describes a characteristic or definition of the idea of falling. While the indicative could be used, the subjunctive creates a more abstract, generalized sense. 
- 
                    Ya no te paras ➔ Use of "ya" to indicate a change in state ➔ "Ya" combined with "no" emphasizes that the person is no longer able to get up, implying a shift from being able to get up to not being able to. 
- 
                    Que el amor es temporal ➔ Subjunctive/Indicative with "Que" depending on certainty. Indicative used when stating as fact ➔ Because the speaker is presenting this as something "one believes," it is stated as fact, so the indicative mood is used. If the speaker were doubting or expressing a wish, the subjunctive would be used. 
- 
                    Afuera tú no existes, sólo adentro ➔ Contrasting Adverbs: "Afuera" vs. "Adentro" ➔ The contrasting adverbs emphasize the dichotomy between the external world ("afuera") and the internal world ("adentro"). The sentence is asserting that your true existence is only found within. 
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                    Te desbarata el viento sin dudarlo ➔ Indirect Object Pronoun "Te" ➔ The pronoun "te" indicates that the wind "disintegrates *you*". It is an indirect object pronoun, showing to whom the action of disintegrating is directed. 
- 
                    Siguen los años y uno está ➔ Present tense to express a continuing action or state ➔ The use of the present tense ("Siguen" and "está") suggests that the years continue to pass and the person continues to be in a certain state of mind, implying an ongoing and habitual situation. 
- 
                    Creyendo que puede rezar ➔ Gerund phrase expressing a manner or a means ➔ "Creyendo que puede rezar" indicates the way the person is while the years continue. The gerund shows how the person is existing in that moment. They exist *believing* that they can pray. 
Album: El nervio del Volcán
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