Chains & Whips – English Lyrics
Lyrics & Translation
Discover the intricate wordplay and cultural commentary of Clipse and Kendrick Lamar in 'Chains & Whips.' This song offers a unique opportunity for language learners to delve into the nuances of hip-hop lyricism, exploring double entendres, biblical references, and sharp critiques of society. The masterful use of language by these artists makes it a compelling and educational listen for anyone wanting to understand the power and poetry of modern English rap.
Key Vocabulary
| Vocabulary | Meanings | 
|---|---|
| 
                             chains /tʃeɪnz/ B1 | 
                        
                                                            
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| 
                             whips /wɪps/ B1 | 
                        
                                                            
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| 
                             choke /tʃəʊk/ B2 | 
                        
                                                            
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| 
                             system /ˈsɪstəm/ A2 | 
                        
                                                            
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| 
                             inappropriate /ˌɪnəˈprəʊpriət/ B2 | 
                        
                                                            
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| 
                             repossession /ˌriːpəˈzeʃən/ C1 | 
                        
                                                            
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| 
                             enamel /ɪˈnæməl/ B2 | 
                        
                                                            
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| 
                             misery /ˈmɪzəri/ B1 | 
                        
                                                            
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| 
                             regression /rɪˈɡreʃən/ B2 | 
                        
                                                            
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| 
                             obsession /əbˈseʃən/ B1 | 
                        
                                                            
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| 
                             delicate /ˈdelɪkət/ B2 | 
                        
                                                            
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| 
                             valor /ˈvælər/ C1 | 
                        
                                                            
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| 
                             relevance /ˈreləvəns/ B2 | 
                        
                                                            
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| 
                             embalmed /ɪmˈbɑːmd/ C1 | 
                        
                                                            
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| 
                             thrive /θraɪv/ B2 | 
                        
                                                            
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| 
                             candidate /ˈkændɪdət/ B1 | 
                        
                                                            
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| 
                             judases /ˈdʒuːdəsɪz/ C1 | 
                        
                                                            
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| 
                             genocide /ˈdʒenəsaɪd/ C1 | 
                        
                                                            
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| 
                             gentrified /ˈdʒentrɪfaɪd/ C1 | 
                        
                                                            
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| 
                             residuals /rɪˈzɪdjuəlz/ C1 | 
                        
                                                            
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Key Grammar Structures
- 
                    
Uncle said, "Nigga, you must be sick"
➔ Modal Verb "must" for Deduction
➔ "Must" is used here to express a strong belief or logical conclusion about something, based on the speaker's reasoning. It indicates a high degree of certainty. In this case, the uncle is concluding that the person "must be sick" because of their constant talk about getting rich.
 - 
                    
All you talk about is just getting rich
➔ Gerund as Subject Complement
➔ A gerund (verb + -ing) functions as a noun. Here, "getting rich" acts as the subject complement, defining or describing what "all you talk about" *is*. It means the *act* of getting rich.
 - 
                    
Misery's fueling your regression
➔ Present Continuous for Ongoing Action
➔ The present continuous tense ("is fueling") indicates an action that is happening now or is ongoing over a period of time. "Misery's" is a contraction of "Misery is".
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Jealousy's turned into obsession
➔ Present Perfect for State Change
➔ The present perfect tense ("has turned") is used to describe an action or state that began in the past and continues into the present, or an action completed in the past but having a present effect. Here, it indicates a change from "jealousy" to "obsession" that has occurred and is still relevant. "Jealousy's" is a contraction of "Jealousy has".
 - 
                    
You'd think it'd be valor amongst veterans
➔ Conditional/Hypothetical with "would" (Contractions 'd)
➔ The contractions "You'd" (You would) and "it'd" (it would) are used to express hypothetical situations or expected outcomes. This sentence implies a contrast between what one *might expect* ("valor amongst veterans") and the reality being observed by the speaker.
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I'm watching your fame escape relevance
➔ Verb of Perception + Object + Bare Infinitive
➔ Verbs of perception (like "watch," "see," "hear," "feel") can be followed by an object and then a bare infinitive (verb without "to") to describe an action that is observed from beginning to end. Here, the speaker observes "your fame" *in the act of* "escaping relevance."
 - 
                    
Money's dried up like a cuticle
➔ Present Perfect (Active voice, phrasal verb) and Simile
➔ "Money's dried up" is a contraction of "Money has dried up," using the present perfect tense to describe a completed action with present relevance. "Dried up" is a phrasal verb meaning to become completely dry or to diminish. The phrase "like a cuticle" is a simile, comparing the drying up of money to the drying and hardening of a cuticle to create a vivid image.
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This the darkest that I ever been
➔ Superlative Adjective and Colloquial Present Perfect
➔ "The darkest" is a superlative adjective, indicating the highest degree of darkness. "That I ever been" is a colloquial or informal usage of "that I have ever been" (present perfect), referring to an experience up to the present moment. This structure emphasizes the extreme nature of the current situation.
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Therapy showed me how to open up
➔ "how to" + Infinitive
➔ The construction "how to" + infinitive is used after certain verbs (like "show," "learn," "teach," "know") to express the manner or method of doing something. Here, "Therapy showed me" *the way* or *the method* "to open up."
 - 
                    
I'm not the candidate to vibe with
➔ Adjective + Infinitive (Descriptive use)
➔ An infinitive phrase ("to vibe with") can follow an adjective or noun to further describe it or specify its purpose. Here, "to vibe with" describes what kind of "candidate" the speaker is *not*. It implies suitability for a certain kind of interaction.
 
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