Lyrics & Translation
Step into the vibrant world of Joni Mitchell's "Ladies of the Canyon" and unlock a rich tapestry of language and imagery. This song offers a beautiful glimpse into a unique historical and cultural moment, the Laurel Canyon scene, and introduces you to vivid character sketches. Through Mitchell's poetic lyrics and nuanced vocal delivery, you can explore expressions related to creative pursuits, community life, and the celebration of individuality. Paying close attention to her descriptive language will enhance your understanding of English through storytelling and evocative phrasing, making it a special piece for language learners and music lovers alike.
Key Vocabulary
| Vocabulary | Meanings |
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wears /werz/ A1 |
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drawing /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/ A2 |
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sewing /ˈsoʊɪŋ/ A1 |
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lace /leɪs/ B1 |
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weeds /wiːdz/ B1 |
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filigree /ˈfɪlɪɡriː/ B2 |
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vine /vaɪn/ A2 |
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coat /koʊt/ A1 |
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trimmed /trɪmd/ B1 |
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antique /ænˈtiːk/ B1 |
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luxury /ˈlʌkʃəri/ B2 |
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cats /kæts/ A1 |
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babies /ˈbeɪbiz/ A1 |
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fat /fæt/ A1 |
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bake /beɪk/ A1 |
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circus /ˈsɜːrkəs/ A2 |
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gypsy /ˈdʒɪpsi/ B1 |
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mirrors /ˈmɪrərz/ A2 |
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empty /ˈempti/ A2 |
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sailing /ˈseɪlɪŋ/ A2 |
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climbing /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/ A1 |
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companion /kəmˈpænjən/ B2 |
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sunshine /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/ A2 |
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Key Grammar Structures
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Trinna wears her wampum beads
➔ Simple Present Tense (Habitual Action)
➔ The verb "wears" is in the simple present tense, indicating a habitual or recurring action. Trinna regularly wears her wampum beads.
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Sewing lace on widows weeds
➔ Present Participle as a Verb (Describing an action in progress or a characteristic)
➔ "Sewing" is a present participle used as a verb, describing an action in progress. It provides detail about Trinna's activities.
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She is a Lady of the Canyon
➔ Simple Present Tense (State of Being)
➔ "Is" is the simple present form of the verb "to be", indicating a state of being. It identifies Trinna as a Lady of the Canyon.
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She always makes you welcome in
➔ Adverb of Frequency (always) with Simple Present Tense
➔ "Always" is an adverb of frequency indicating how often Annie makes you welcome. It's used with the simple present tense "makes" to describe a recurring action.
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Cats and babies round her feet
➔ Prepositional Phrase (Spatial Relationship)
➔ "Round her feet" is a prepositional phrase indicating the spatial relationship between the cats and babies and Annie. "Round" functions as a preposition.
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Saying, "You are welcome back"
➔ Present Participle as Adverbial Modifier (Giving Reason/Explanation)
➔ "Saying" is a present participle functioning as an adverbial modifier, explaining why Annie may bake brownies. It indicates the reason for the action that follows.
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Comes wrapped in songs and gypsy shawls
➔ Past Participle as Adjective (Passive Voice Implied)
➔ "Wrapped" is a past participle used as an adjective to describe Estrella. It implies a passive voice construction (she is wrapped).
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Songs like tiny hammers hurled
➔ Simile with 'like' and Past Participle as Adjective
➔ The sentence uses a simile with "like" to compare songs to tiny hammers. "Hurled" is a past participle used as an adjective, describing the hammers.
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Come out for a visit here
➔ Imperative Mood (Direct Command or Invitation)
➔ "Come out" is an imperative verb, offering a direct invitation to visit.
Album: Ladies of the Canyon
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