Lyrics & Translation
Key Vocabulary
| Vocabulary | Meanings |
|---|---|
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rose /roʊz/ A2 |
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summer /ˈsʌmər/ A1 |
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shadows /ˈʃædəʊz/ B1 |
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sunset /ˈsʌnˌsɛt/ B1 |
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fire /ˈfaɪər/ A2 |
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love /lʌv/ A2 |
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winter /ˈwɪntər/ A1 |
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earth /ɜːrθ/ A1 |
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time /taɪm/ A1 |
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|
warm /wɔːrm/ A2 |
|
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living /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ B1 |
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day /deɪ/ A1 |
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|
mother /ˈmʌðər/ A1 |
|
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nature /ˈneɪtʃər/ A2 |
|
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sleep /sliːp/ A1 |
|
|
bud /bʌd/ B1 |
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|
return /rɪˈtɜːrn/ A2 |
|
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Key Grammar Structures
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I give you this, the last rose of summer
➔ Simple Present for current actions
➔ The phrase uses "give" in the simple present tense to express a current action of giving, creating a sense of immediacy and presence in the poetic context.
-
when winter's mantle stills the earth
➔ Present Simple for future in subordinate clauses
➔ The phrase uses present simple "stills" to refer to a future event in a time clause introduced by "when". This is a common structure where present tense is used instead of future tense in adverbial clauses of time.
-
I shall return
➔ Modal verb 'shall' for future intention
➔ The phrase uses "shall" as a modal verb to express future intention or promise. "Shall" is more formal and poetic than "will" and is often used in literary contexts to convey determination or solemn promise.
-
Do not despair
➔ Imperative mood
➔ The phrase uses the imperative mood "Do not despair" to give a command or strong suggestion. The imperative is formed with "do not" + base verb for negative commands, creating a direct and powerful instruction to the listener.
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a time when all was warm and living
➔ Relative clauses with 'when'
➔ The phrase uses a relative clause introduced by "when" to provide additional information about "a time". "When" functions as a relative adverb connecting the main clause with the subordinate clause that describes the time period.
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all around seems dead and cold
➔ Parallel structure with adjectives
➔ The phrase uses parallel structure with two adjectives "dead and cold" connected by "and". This grammatical technique creates rhythm and emphasis, giving equal importance to both descriptors and enhancing the poetic effect.
-
shadows begin to grow much longer
➔ Present continuous for ongoing change
➔ The phrase uses the present continuous "begin to grow" to describe an ongoing process of change. This tense emphasizes the gradual and progressive nature of the shadows growing longer, creating a sense of transition and development.
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winter's mantle
➔ Metaphorical language / Possessive case
➔ The phrase uses the possessive case "winter's" to create a metaphor where winter is personified as something that can wear a "mantle" (cloak). This figurative language attributes human qualities to the season, enhancing the poetic imagery.
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