Lyrics & Translation
Explore the language of perseverance and hope with Bon Jovi's iconic hit, "Livin' on a Prayer." This song, rich with imagery of working-class struggles and unwavering love, offers a powerful lesson in sticking together through tough times. Discover how simple yet evocative lyrics can create a timeless anthem that resonates across generations.
Key Vocabulary
| Vocabulary | Meanings |
|---|---|
|
work /wɜːrk/ A1 |
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strike /straɪk/ B2 |
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luck /lʌk/ A2 |
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tough /tʌf/ B1 |
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diner /ˈdaɪnər/ B1 |
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home /hoʊm/ A1 |
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love /lʌv/ A1 |
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hold /hoʊld/ A2 |
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shot /ʃɑːt/ B1 |
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hand /hænd/ A1 |
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swear /swer/ B1 |
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string /strɪŋ/ B1 |
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dreams /driːmz/ A2 |
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whispers /ˈwɪspər/ B2 |
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fight /faɪt/ A2 |
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Key Grammar Structures
-
TOMMY USED TO WORK ON THE DOCKS
➔ Used to + infinitive
➔ Expresses a past habit or state that is no longer true. "Used to work" indicates Tommy doesn't work on the docks anymore.
-
UNION'S BEEN ON STRIKE
➔ Present Perfect Continuous (been + -ing implied)
➔ Implies the strike started in the past and is still ongoing. The "been" signifies an action that has continued up to the present. Although the -ing form is not explicitly present, the context implies a continuous action.
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SHE SAYS, WE'VE GOTTA HOLD ON TO WHAT WE'VE GOT
➔ "Gotta" (Got to) - Informal Contraction
➔ "Gotta" is an informal contraction of "got to", which is a less formal way of saying "have to" or "must". It expresses necessity or obligation. "What we've got" is a noun clause acting as the object of the preposition "to".
-
IT DOESN'T MAKE A DIFFERENCE IF WE MAKE IT OR NOT
➔ Conditional Clause with 'if'
➔ This sentence contains a conditional clause using "if". The clause 'if we make it or not' expresses a condition, and the main clause 'It doesn't make a difference' expresses the consequence regardless of the condition.
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TAKE MY HAND, WE'LL MAKE IT I SWEAR
➔ Future Simple with "will" (contracted to "'ll") and Interjection
➔ "We'll make it" uses the future simple tense to express a promise. "I swear" is an interjection used to emphasize the promise and add sincerity.
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TOMMY'S GOT HIS SIX STRING IN HOCK
➔ "Got" as an auxiliary verb expressing possession or obligation (informal)
➔ "Tommy's got" is an informal way of saying "Tommy has got" or "Tommy has". In this context, it indicates possession. The "six string" refers to his guitar. "In hock" means pawned or pledged as security for a loan.
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NOW HE'S HOLDING IN WHAT HE USED TO MAKE IT TALK SO TOUGH
➔ Relative Clause and "Used to"
➔ "What he used to make it talk so tough" is a relative clause acting as the object of "holding in". "Used to" expresses a past habit or capability that Tommy no longer possesses.
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GINA DREAMS OF RUNNING AWAY
➔ Gerund as object of Preposition
➔ "Running" is a gerund (verb acting as a noun) and it is the object of the preposition "of".
Album: 2020
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Bad Medicine
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