Lyrics & Translation
Learning a language through music is a fantastic way to immerse yourself in a new culture, and Jimmy Cliff's "The Harder They Come" is a perfect gateway to the vibrant world of Jamaican Patois and reggae. This song is special not only for its infectious rhythm but also for its powerful story of struggle and defiance that helped introduce reggae to the world. By listening to this classic, you can pick up on the unique cadence and vocabulary of Jamaican English, all while being moved by a timeless message of perseverance.
Key Vocabulary
Vocabulary | Meanings |
---|---|
tell /tel/ A1 |
|
sky /skaɪ/ A1 |
|
die /daɪ/ A1 |
|
born /bɔːrn/ A1 |
|
hear /hɪər/ A1 |
|
cry /kraɪ/ A2 |
|
sun /sʌn/ A1 |
|
shine /ʃaɪn/ A2 |
|
come /kʌm/ A1 |
|
fall /fɔːl/ A1 |
|
oppressors /əˈpresər/ B2 |
|
drive /draɪv/ A2 |
|
underground /ˈʌndərɡraʊnd/ B1 |
|
battle /ˈbætl/ B1 |
|
forgive /fərˈɡɪv/ B2 |
|
fighting /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/ B1 |
|
dead /ded/ A2 |
|
free /friː/ A1 |
|
grave /ɡreɪv/ B1 |
|
living /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ A2 |
|
puppet /ˈpʌpɪt/ B1 |
|
slave /sleɪv/ A2 |
|
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Key Grammar Structures
-
Well, they tell me of a pie up in the sky
➔ Indirect Speech / Reported Speech
➔ The original statement could have been something like 'There's a pie up in the sky'. The structure 'they tell me of...' reports what someone else said.
-
Waiting for me when I die
➔ Present Participle as Adjective / Reduced Relative Clause
➔ "Waiting" modifies "pie". It's a shortened form of "that is waiting".
-
Between the day you're born and when you die
➔ Time Clause (using "when")
➔ "When you die" introduces a time clause modifying the main clause's timeframe, showing that something happens during a specified period.
-
They never seem to hear even your cry
➔ "Seem" + Infinitive
➔ "Seem" is followed by the infinitive "to hear". This structure expresses an appearance or impression. The use of "even" emphasizes the lack of attention.
-
So as sure as the sun will shine
➔ Conditional Sentence Type 1 (Implied)
➔ The phrase implies a condition: 'If the sun shines (which it will, as it is a certainty), then...'. This is a way to express certainty about the consequent.
-
I'm gonna get my share now, what's mine
➔ "Gonna" (Going to) - Informal Future / Possessive Pronoun
➔ "Gonna" is an informal contraction of "going to", used for future intentions. "What's mine" is a possessive pronoun, referring to 'what belongs to me'.
-
And then the harder they come, The harder they fall, one and all
➔ The...the Construction (Parallel Increase/Decrease)
➔ This structure expresses that as one thing increases (how hard someone comes), another thing also increases (how hard they fall). It shows a proportional relationship.
-
I'd rather be a free man in my grave
➔ "Would rather" + Infinitive without "to"
➔ "Would rather" expresses preference. It's followed by the base form of the verb without 'to' (be).
Album: The Harder They Come
Same Singer

The Harder They Come
Jimmy Cliff

Many Rivers To Cross
Jimmy Cliff

Wonderful World, Beautiful People
Jimmy Cliff

I Can See Clearly Now
Jimmy Cliff
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