Lyrics & Translation
*Cải lương*, with its blend of spoken dialogue and soulful *vọng cổ* singing, offers a unique window into Vietnamese culture and language. This excerpt, performed by legendary artists Ns Tài Linh and Ns Vũ Linh, is a prime example of *tuồng cổ* (ancient play) that draws from rich historical narratives, making it an excellent piece to understand dramatic expression and traditional storytelling in Vietnamese.
Key Vocabulary
| Vocabulary | Meanings |
|---|---|
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lạ /læ/ A2 |
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đau /đau/ A2 |
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thân /θən/ A1 |
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nhân /nhân/ B1 |
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thề /θɛ/ B1 |
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tâm /tâm/ A2 |
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quân /kwân/ B2 |
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tương /tương/ B2 |
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gai /ɡai/ B1 |
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phiền /phiền/ B1 |
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gớm /ɡɒm/ B2 |
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mình /mɪn/ A1 |
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kết /kɛt/ B1 |
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tình /tɪŋ/ B1 |
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Key Grammar Structures
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Đeo oan trái đến chết chưa bao giờ dứt tan
➔ Use of the past continuous tense with 'chưa bao giờ' to express an action that has never been completed.
➔ The phrase 'chưa bao giờ dứt tan' highlights the continuous nature of the grievance, emphasizing it has never resolved.
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Ghi hờn căm chẳng phai không nên tình với quân thù
➔ Use of the present tense with 'chẳng phai' to express a lasting emotion that does not fade.
➔ The phrase 'chẳng phai' emphasizes that the hatred remains unchanged and prevents any relationship with the enemy.
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Tâm tin đó quyết chí trao thơ hàng nước Phiên
➔ Use of the demonstrative pronoun 'đó' to refer to a previously mentioned idea, and 'quyết chí' to express strong determination.
➔ The word 'đó' points back to the previous resolve, and 'quyết chí' underscores the unwavering commitment to the action.
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Hồng nhan gớm ghê muôn đời chán chê
➔ Use of the adverbial phrase 'muôn đời' to express an action or state that lasts forever.
➔ The phrase 'muôn đời' emphasizes the eternal nature of the disdain for the 'hồng nhan' (beautiful woman).
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Thề không kết giao với mi!
➔ Use of the emphatic 'thề' to express a strong oath or vow, and the negative 'không' to deny an action.
➔ The word 'thề' adds intensity to the vow, and 'không' clearly denies any association with the addressed person.
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