Lyrics & Translation
“MẶT TRỜI TRONG BÓNG TỐI” is a powerful and emotive Vietnamese song that serves as the theme for the critically acclaimed film "Địa Đạo: Mặt Trời Trong Bóng Tối." Engaging with this song offers a unique and profound gateway into Vietnamese culture and history, particularly the heroic spirit and enduring resilience of its people during wartime. Its masterful blend of modern pop sensibilities with rich traditional Southern Vietnamese folk elements, coupled with deeply moving and historically significant lyrics, makes it an exceptional piece for language learners. By exploring its verses and the emotional narrative it conveys, you can gain a deeper understanding of Vietnamese linguistic nuances, cultural values, and the powerful role of music in storytelling, encouraging a more profound appreciation for the language and its rich heritage.
Key Vocabulary
Vocabulary | Meanings |
---|---|
mặt trời /mat̚˧ˀ˨ t͡ɕʌj˨˩/ A1 |
|
bóng tối /ɓɔŋ˧ˀ˥ t̪oj˧˥/ A2 |
|
đất /ɗʌt̚˧˦/ A1 |
|
pháo /faːw˧ˀ˥/ B1 |
|
thù /tʰuː˨˩/ B2 |
|
lửa /lɨə˧ˀ/ A1 |
|
rừng /ɹɨŋ˨˩/ A2 |
|
mắt /mɐʔt̚˧˦/ A1 |
|
sáng /ʃaːŋ˧˥/ A2 |
|
đời /ɗəːj˨˩/ A2 |
|
trời /t͡ɕʌj˨˩/ A1 |
|
bom /bɔm/ A2 |
|
dân /zən/ A2 |
|
nước /nɨək̚˧˦/ A1 |
|
mây /məːj/ A1 |
|
quê hương /kʷeː hɨəŋ/ B1 |
|
What does “mặt trời” mean in the song "MẶT TRỜI TRONG BÓNG TỐI"?
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Key Grammar Structures
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Quân thù đang tới
➔ Present continuous tense (ongoing action)
➔ The use of "đang" indicates that the enemy is in the process of arriving, not already here or about to arrive immediately. It highlights the immediacy of the threat.
-
Địa đạo chìm trong bóng tối lặng im
➔ Prepositional phrase describing a state (chìm trong)
➔ "Chìm trong" (submerged in) shows the state of the tunnels, emphasizing their deep entrenchment and concealment. The addition of "lặng im" reinforces the oppressive atmosphere of silence.
-
Đổi lấy cái chết cho cuộc đời
➔ "Đổi lấy" - a phrase denoting exchange or sacrifice. Using 'cho' to indicate who is getting the benefit.
➔ This emphasizes the sacrifice made, trading one's life for something greater. The word 'lấy' mean 'to take' or 'to get', but the phrase here has deeper meaning of exchange. 'Cho cuộc đời' indicates that the death is offered for life itself/the nation.
-
Sống xứng đáng dưới bầu trời
➔ Imperative/hortatory verb + adverb of manner + prepositional phrase of location
➔ "Sống" (Live) functions as an imperative, urging listeners to live a life of worthiness. "Xứng đáng" (worthily) modifies the verb, indicating how to live, while "dưới bầu trời" (under the sky) locates the action.
-
Đàn ai kêu tính tịch tình tang
➔ Interrogative pronoun + verb + onomatopoeia
➔ "Ai" (who) is an interrogative pronoun, posing the question of who is playing the instrument. "Tính tịch tình tang" is onomatopoeia, imitating the sound of the đàn tính (a Vietnamese stringed instrument).
-
Dẫu cho bom đạn rơi bẽ bàng
➔ Subordinating conjunction + noun + verb + adverb
➔ "Dẫu cho" (Even though) introduces a concessive clause, setting up a contrast. "Bẽ bàng" (disgracefully, miserably) modifies the action of the bombs and bullets falling, highlighting the destructive and humiliating nature of the attacks.
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