Lyrics & Translation
Dive into the world of contemporary French rap with Marou Chenko's "Nagasaki." This song is a fantastic entry point for language learners, offering a rich tapestry of modern French slang, urban expressions, and cultural references. By engaging with its catchy rhythm and impactful lyrics, you can gain a deeper understanding of everyday French as spoken and expressed in popular music, making language acquisition both relevant and enjoyable.
Key Vocabulary
Vocabulary | Meanings |
---|---|
monnaie /mɔnɛ/ A1 |
|
fou /fu/ B1 |
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fer /fɛʁ/ A1 |
|
outil /uti/ B1 |
|
gadjis /ɡadʒis/ C1 |
|
sein /sɛ̃/ B2 |
|
espoir /ɛspwaʁ/ B1 |
|
réussir /ʀeysiʁ/ B1 |
|
divaguer /divaɡe/ C1 |
|
bien /bjɛ̃/ B1 |
|
mal /mal/ B1 |
|
zigzaguer /ziɡzaɡe/ C1 |
|
Nagasaki /naɡazaki/ A1 |
|
sorcière /sɔʁsjɛʁ/ B1 |
|
couteau /kuto/ A2 |
|
pain /pɛ̃/ A1 |
|
jalouser /ʒaluze/ B2 |
|
réseau /ʀezo/ B1 |
|
perdu /pɛʁdy/ A2 |
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morale /mɔʁal/ B1 |
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🚀 "monnaie", "fou" – from “Nagasaki” still a mystery?
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Key Grammar Structures
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Jusqu'à j'en devienne parano
➔ Subjunctive after 'jusqu'à' (temporal conjunction), pronoun 'en'.
➔ The full, formal construction would be 'jusqu'à ce que j'en devienne parano'. In informal spoken French, "ce que" is often omitted after "jusqu'à", directly followed by the subject and verb in the **subjunctive** mood, especially when expressing a limit or consequence up to a certain point. The pronoun "en" replaces 'de cela' or refers to a previously mentioned quantity/concept. Here, it refers to the situation making him paranoid.
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Et des gadjis y'en a plein
➔ Impersonal expression 'il y a' (informal 'y'a') + pronoun 'en' + adverb of quantity 'plein'.
➔ This is a very common informal construction. "Y'en a plein" (short for 'il y en a plein') means "there are many/a lot of them". The pronoun "en" replaces 'des gadjis' (of girls) which are introduced previously, avoiding repetition. "Plein" is an informal substitute for 'beaucoup'.
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Tu mérites même pas qu'on te han
➔ Subjunctive after 'mériter que' + indefinite pronoun 'on' + indirect object pronoun 'te'.
➔ Verbs expressing judgment, necessity, emotion, or will often trigger the **subjunctive** in the subordinate clause introduced by "que". Here, "mériter que" (to deserve that) requires the subjunctive mood for "han" (a verb, likely slang/verlan for 'avoir' or 'hisser', contextually implying 'attention' or 'respect'). The indefinite pronoun "on" means "one" or "people in general". "Te" is the indirect object pronoun.
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Je me dois de réussir la corde au cou
➔ Pronominal verb 'se devoir de' + infinitive (obligation) + idiomatic expression 'la corde au cou'.
➔ "Se devoir de" + **infinitive** expresses a strong personal obligation or duty. It's more emphatic than 'devoir'. "La corde au cou" is an idiom meaning "with a rope around one's neck," signifying a desperate or critical situation where failure is not an option, emphasizing extreme pressure or urgency.
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En c'moment j'fais que d'zigzaguer
➔ Restrictive expression 'ne faire que de' + infinitive.
➔ The construction "ne faire que de" + **infinitive** (or 'ne faire que' + infinitive in more formal contexts, with "de" often present informally) emphasizes that the subject is *only* doing that action, or *constantly* doing it, to the exclusion of other things. It indicates restriction or continuous action. "En c'moment" means "at the moment."
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J'suis très bien entouré hamdou
➔ Passive voice (past participle as adjective) + informal contraction 'j'suis' + Arabic interjection 'hamdou'.
➔ "Entouré" is the past participle of 'entourer' used here as an **adjective** following "être", forming a state that implies a passive action ("being surrounded"). "J'suis" is a common informal contraction of 'je suis'. "Hamdou" is short for 'Alhamdulillah', an Arabic phrase meaning "Praise be to God," often used to express gratitude or satisfaction, common in French rap due to North African influences.
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Elle a tellement né-tour
➔ Adverb of intensity 'tellement' + Verlan (slang).
➔ "Tellement" means "so much" or "to such an extent," intensifying the verb or adjective. "Né-tour" is an example of **verlan**, a French argot (slang) that involves inverting syllables of words. "Né-tour" comes from 'retourné' (turned around/been around). This implies she has "been around" a lot (in terms of relationships/experiences), often with a negative connotation.
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J'te fais la morale, tu fais le sourd
➔ Informal personal pronoun 'te' + idioms with 'faire' ('faire la morale', 'faire le sourd').
➔ "J'te" is an informal contraction of 'je te'. This line features two common French **idioms** using the verb "faire": "faire la morale" (to lecture someone, to give someone a sermon about what is right or wrong) and "faire le sourd" (to pretend not to hear, to ignore something intentionally).
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Regarde maintenant y'a plus dégun
➔ Informal 'y'a' (for 'il y a') + negation 'ne...plus' + regional slang 'dégun'.
➔ "Y'a" is the common informal contraction of 'il y a' (there is/are). "Plus" combined with the implied "ne" (which is often dropped in informal spoken French, especially before "plus") means "no longer" or "no more". "Dégun" is a slang term, primarily from the south of France (Marseille region), meaning "no one" or "nobody". This phrase means "there's no one left".
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Ça t'as matrixé les réseaux
➔ Informal contraction 't'as' (for 'tu as') + neologism verb 'matrixer'.
➔ "T'as" is an informal contraction of 'tu as' (you have). "Matrixer" is a relatively recent informal verb derived from the movie "The Matrix". It means to brainwash, to profoundly influence, to create a false perception of reality, or to make someone addicted/obsessed, especially in the context of social media ("les réseaux").
Album: Nagasaki - Single
Same Singer
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