歌词与翻译
想通过音乐学习英语吗?《Mental Breakdown》不仅旋律抓耳,还充满街头俚语、冲击性的动词短语和独特押韵技巧,是练习口语流畅度、扩展词汇量、感受美国嘻哈文化的绝佳素材。快来听歌、学词,体会Raq baby的‘太空感’制作与激烈情绪的碰撞吧!
重点词汇
词汇 | 含义 |
---|---|
mental /ˈmɛntəl/ B1 |
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swear /swɛr/ A2 |
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card /kɑːrd/ A1 |
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Gen /dʒɛn/ C1 |
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Backdoor /ˈbækˌdɔːr/ C1 |
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pistol /ˈpɪstəl/ B1 |
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essential /ɪˈsɛnʃəl/ B1 |
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blick /blɪk/ C2 |
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opp /ɒp/ C1 |
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pape' /peɪp/ C1 |
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funds /fʌndz/ B1 |
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crew /kruː/ B1 |
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drill /drɪl/ C1 |
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keyboard /ˈkiːbɔːrd/ A2 |
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fed /fɛd/ B2 |
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fire /ˈfaɪər/ C1 |
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blow /bloʊ/ B2 |
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expired /ɪkˈspaɪərd/ B1 |
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murder /ˈmɜːrdər/ B1 |
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glee /ɡliː/ C2 |
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man /mæn/ B2 |
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重点语法结构
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I swear it ain't really too hard to see what I've been through
➔ 口语缩略词 ('ain't')
➔ "ain't" 是英语口语中常用的非正式缩略词,常用来替代 "am not"、"is not"、"are not"、"has not" 或 "have not"。这里它替代了 "isn't"。这在非正式交流中很常见,但在正式写作中通常应避免。
-
Backdoor a nigga, drop the boy, he ain't gettin' too far, lil' nigga, I'm mental
➔ 口语的未来/正在进行的动作 ('ain't + -ing')
➔ "ain't gettin'" 是一种非标准结构,结合了非正式的 "ain't" 和现在分词("getting")。它可以指现在没有发生或将来不会发生的动作,在此处表示 "isn't getting" 或 "won't get" 的意思。
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Yeah, we made it out, but my niggas some shootin' stars, they still'll spin too
➔ 未来时态缩略词 ('still'll')
➔ "still'll" 是 "still will" 的缩略形式。它表示尽管有其他情况,某个动作仍将在未来继续进行或发生。
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Huh, yeah, why would I walk out the house without pistol?
➔ 情态动词 'would'(用于反问句)
➔ "would" 在这里不用于条件句,而是用于反问句,强调携带手枪是多么显而易见或必要。它暗示着:“我*不*带手枪是不可想象的。”
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Huh, you ain't did nothin', find a reason, they'll blick you (uh)
➔ 非标准过去时 + 双重否定 ('ain't did nothin')
➔ "ain't did nothin'" 是一种非标准结构。在标准英语中,它应为 "haven't done anything" 或 "didn't do anything"。它结合了非正式的 "ain't"(替代 "haven't")、简单过去时 "did"(替代过去分词 "done")以及双重否定("nothin'" 替代 "anything")。
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Youngins on DT, ridin' down Cleveland, tryna get you
➔ 简略分词短语
➔ "ridin' down" (riding down) 和 "tryna get" (trying to get) 是分词短语的简略形式(例如,'who are riding down...','who are trying to get...')。它们像形容词或副词一样起作用,描述主语("Youngins")的动作。这在口语英语中很常见。
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Yeah, say what you want, know I just be a real one, yeah
➔ 口语的 'be'(习惯性/一般状态)
➔ 在某些非标准方言中,"be" 可以用在主语(如 "I")之后,表示习惯性动作或一般状态,类似于 "am always" 或 "am generally"。在这里,"just be" 的意思是 "真正地是" 或 "总是是"。
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Wait 'til after dark, we ain't tryna make no more kids run
➔ 口语缩略词 + 双重/三重否定 ('ain't tryna make no more')
➔ "ain't tryna make no more" 是一种非标准结构,使用了 "ain't"(替代 "aren't")、"tryna"("trying to" 的口语缩略)以及双重否定("no more" 替代 "any more")。它的意思是 "aren't trying to make any more..."。
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Huh, he keep talkin' 'bout last response, whole time, I ain't really never said nothin'
➔ 三重否定 ('ain't really never said nothin')
➔ "ain't really never said nothin'" 是一种非标准结构,使用了三个否定元素:"ain't"(替代 "haven't")、"never" 和 "nothin'"(替代 "anything")。在标准英语中,这应为 "haven't really ever said anything"。这强调了否定意义。
-
Hit his bitch ass with that fire, make a nigga man up
➔ 使役动词 'make'
➔ 使役动词 "make" 在这里用于 "make + 宾语 + 动词原形" 的结构("make a nigga man up")。它意味着使或迫使某人做某事,在这种情况下,是使某人 'man up'(表现得坚强或负责任)。
-
Gotta mention me to blow up
➔ 口语的 'Gotta' + 目的不定式
➔ "Gotta" 是 "have got to" 或 "have to" 的口语缩略,表示必要性。"to blow up" 是一个不定式短语,用来表示该动作(提及说话者)的目的——他*为什么*必须提及说话者的原因。
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If he don't, he know it's over
➔ 条件从句(零类/一类,隐含)
➔ 这是一个使用 "If + 现在简单时, 现在简单时" 结构的条件句。尽管使用了口语的 "don't" 而非 "doesn't",但它遵循了零类条件句(用于普遍事实/确定结果)或一类条件句(用于可能发生的未来结果)的模式,即条件("If he don't [mention me]")直接导致结果("he know it's over")。标准英语应为 "If he doesn't, he knows..."。
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Huh, before the rap, I been shootin' my glee
➔ 口语的现在完成进行时 ('been + -ing')
➔ "been shootin'" 是现在完成进行时 "have been shooting" 的口语形式。它表示一个动作始于过去("before the rap")并持续到现在,强调该动作的持续时间或正在进行的状态。
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