Lyrics & Translation
Discover the poetic side of Japanese music with Hinatazaka46's “German Iris.” This song offers a beautiful opportunity to learn expressive and emotional language through its story of a bittersweet first love. Its nuanced lyrics about memory and unspoken feelings make it a special and relatable piece for language learners.
Key Vocabulary
| Vocabulary | Meanings |
|---|---|
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縁 /en/ B1 |
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自分 /jibun/ A1 |
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卒業 /sotsugyou/ B1 |
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青春 /seishun/ B1 |
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名前 /namae/ A1 |
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秘密 /himitsu/ A2 |
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大人 /otona/ A1 |
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初恋 /hatsukoi/ B1 |
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勇気 /yuuki/ B1 |
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世界 /sekai/ A1 |
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花 /hana/ A1 |
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見失う /miushinau/ B2 |
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思う /omou/ A1 |
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覚えている /oboete iru/ A2 |
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咲いていた /saiteita/ B1 |
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思い出す /omoidasu/ A2 |
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知る /shiru/ A1 |
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気づく /kizuku/ B1 |
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短い /mijikai/ A1 |
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大切な /taisetsu na/ A2 |
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Do you remember what “縁” or “自分” means in "ジャーマンアイリス"?
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Key Grammar Structures
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Machikado no hitogomi de
➔ Particle の (possessive/attributive)
➔ の is used to show possession or describe a noun. Here, 街角の (machikado no) means 'of the street corner'.
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Miushinatta mono nante mou
➔ Past tense of 失う (ushinau) + もう (mou)
➔ 失った (ushinatta) is the past tense of 失う, meaning 'lost'. もう (mou) adds emphasis, like 'anymore'.
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Bokutachi wa otagai ni
➔ Particle に (direction/target)
➔ に is used to indicate direction or a target. Here, 互いに (otagai ni) means 'to each other'.
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Sotsugyou no sono mae ni
➔ Particle の (possessive) + 前に (mae ni)
➔ の shows possession, and 前に (mae ni) means 'before'. Together, 卒業のその前に (sotsugyou no sono mae ni) means 'before graduation'.
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Seishun wa (Akkenaku) mijikakute
➔ Wa (は) particle for contrast + て form
➔ は (wa) is used for contrast, and the て form of adjectives is used for connecting. Here, 短くて (mijikakute) means 'short and'.
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Ano basho de (Tachidomaru)
➔ Particle で (location) + Verb in dictionary form
➔ で (de) indicates location, and the verb in dictionary form is used after it. Here, 立ち止まる (tachidomaru) means 'to stop'.
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Kimi wa oboete iru ka?
➔ Polite form of verb 覚える (oboeru) + か (ka) question particle
➔ 覚えている (oboete iru) is the polite form of 覚える, meaning 'to remember'. か (ka) turns the sentence into a question.
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Omoidasu tabi setsunai
➔ Every time (たびに) + Adjective in い form
➔ たびに (tabi ni) means 'every time', and 切ない (setsunai) is an adjective in い form, meaning 'painful'.
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