Pesadilla
歌词:
这首歌中的词汇:
词汇 | 含义 |
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pesadilla /pe.saˈði.ʎa/ B1 |
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temblar /temˈblaɾ/ B1 |
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rodilla /roˈði.ʎa/ A2 |
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avanzar /a.βanˈθaɾ/ B1 |
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patio /ˈpa.tjo/ A2 |
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muro /ˈmu.ɾo/ A2 |
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cerrar /θeˈraɾ/ A2 |
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sueño /ˈswe.ɲo/ A2 |
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esposado /es.poˈsa.ðo/ B2 |
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habitación /a.βi.taˈθjon/ A2 |
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pregunta /pɾeˈɣun.ta/ A2 |
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solución /so.luˈθjon/ B1 |
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gritar /ɡɾiˈtaɾ/ B1 |
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absolución /ab.so.luˈθjon/ C1 |
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trastornado /tɾas.toɾˈna.ðo/ B2 |
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recto /ˈrek.to/ A2 |
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hipnotizado /ip.no.tiˈθa.ðo/ C1 |
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robar /roˈβaɾ/ A2 |
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laguna /laˈɣu.na/ B2 |
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cárcel /ˈkaɾ.θel/ A2 |
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cuartel /kwaɾˈtel/ B1 |
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compasión /kom.paˈsjon/ B2 |
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语法:
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Me temblaron las rodillas
➔ Preterite (simple past) tense to describe a past action.
➔ The verb "temblaron" (shook) is in the preterite, indicating a completed action in the past. The sentence describes the speaker's knees shaking.
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De esas que te cuesta tanto avanzar
➔ Relative clause with "que" and impersonal construction "cuesta + infinitive".
➔ "De esas que te cuesta tanto avanzar" translates to "Of those that cost you so much to move forward." "Cuesta" is an impersonal verb meaning "it costs" or "it's difficult".
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Si era un sueño yo quería despertar
➔ Imperfect subjunctive in a conditional clause expressing an unreal condition ('si' clause) followed by the conditional tense in the main clause.
➔ This sentence demonstrates a classic type 2 conditional: "If it were a dream, I would want to wake up." "Era" is the imperfect subjunctive of "ser" (to be), and "quería" is the conditional of "querer" (to want).
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¿Yo qué hice ayer?
➔ Interrogative sentence using the preterite tense. Direct question formation.
➔ This is a direct question asking about the speaker's actions the previous day. "Hice" is the preterite form of "hacer" (to do).
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Que estoy esposado
➔ Relative pronoun "que" introducing a clause and present continuous tense expressing the current state.
➔ The "que" introduces a dependent clause explaining why the speaker is confused. "Estoy esposado" is present continuous, meaning "I am handcuffed."
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Seguro que todo tiene una explicación
➔ Expressing certainty with 'seguro que' + present indicative.
➔ "Seguro que" means "surely" or "certainly". The speaker is trying to reassure themselves that there's a logical reason for their situation.
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Seguro que alguien me ha hipnotizado
➔ "Seguro que" expressing certainty + present perfect tense.
➔ This sentence combines the expression of certainty "seguro que" with the present perfect tense "ha hipnotizado". The speaker is convinced that someone *has* hypnotized them, and the effects are still present.
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Cómo he podido haberme olvidado
➔ Indirect question using the infinitive perfect compound.
➔ The structure "Cómo he podido haberme olvidado" translates to "How could I have forgotten?" The infinitive perfect compound (haberme olvidado) is used to express an action that occurred prior to the moment of speaking.