The Christmas Song (Chestnuts Roasting On An Open Fire)
가사:
이 노래의 어휘:
어휘 | 의미 |
---|---|
chestnuts /ˈtʃes.nʌts/ B1 |
|
roasting /ˈroʊ.stɪŋ/ B1 |
|
fire /ˈfaɪər/ A1 |
|
frost /frɒst/ B1 |
|
nipping /ˈnɪpɪŋ/ B2 |
|
carols /ˈkærəlz/ B1 |
|
sung /sʌŋ/ A2 |
|
choir /ˈkwaɪər/ B1 |
|
dressed /drest/ A2 |
|
mistletoe /ˈmɪsəltoʊ/ B2 |
|
season /ˈsiː.zən/ A2 |
|
bright /braɪt/ B2 |
|
eyes /aɪz/ A1 |
|
aglow /əˈɡloʊ/ C1 |
|
sleep /sliːp/ A1 |
|
toys /tɔɪz/ A1 |
|
sleigh /sleɪ/ B1 |
|
reindeer /ˈreɪn.dɪər/ B1 |
|
fly /flaɪ/ A1 |
|
merry /ˈmeri/ B1 |
|
문법:
-
Chestnuts roasting on an open fire
➔ 现在分词作形容词
➔ “roasting” 是现在分词,用作形容词,描述 “chestnuts”。 它表示一个正在进行的动作。
-
Jack Frost nipping at your nose
➔ 现在分词与名词
➔ “Nipping” 是现在分词,用于描述 “Jack Frost” 的动作。 这创造了一个生动的形象。
-
Yuletide carols being sung by a choir
➔ 现在进行时被动语态
➔ “Being sung” 显示一个正在进行的被动动作(颂歌被唱,而不是唱)。
-
Everybody knows a turkey and some mistletoe
➔ 名词性从句作宾语(that 从句被省略)
➔ 这个句子可以理解为 'Everybody knows *that* a turkey and some mistletoe...'。“knows” 之后的从句是动词的宾语。
-
Will help to make the season bright
➔ 一般将来时与表示目的的不定式
➔ “Will help” 是一般将来时。“To make” 是一个不定式,表示目的,解释了火鸡和槲寄生 *为什么* 会有帮助。
-
Tiny tots with their eyes all aglow
➔ 带形容词的介词短语
➔ “With their eyes all aglow” 是一个介词短语,修饰 “tiny tots”,描述了他们的眼睛的状态。“Aglow” 充当形容词。
-
To see if reindeer really know how to fly
➔ 带 'if' 的间接问句
➔ 从句 “if reindeer really know how to fly” 是一个间接问句,充当动词 “see” 的宾语。 它表达了怀疑或不确定性。
-
Although it's been said many times, many ways
➔ 让步状语从句(过去完成时被动语态)
➔ “Although” 引入一个让步从句。“It's been said” 是现在完成时被动语态,表明说话的动作在现在之前已经发生过多次。 过去完成时被动语态强调主要从句之前动作的完成。
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