If I Had a Hammer (Hammer Song)

• By: Pete Seeger
• Album: If I Had a Hammer: Songs of Hope and Struggle

Lyrics:

Vocabulary in this song:

Vocabulary	Meanings
hammer /ˈhæmər/ A1	noun - a tool with a heavy metal head used for driving nails, breaking things, etc. verb - to hit or beat something with a hammer.
morning /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/ A1	noun - the period of time between sunrise and noon.
evening /ˈiːvnɪŋ/ A1	noun - the period of time at the end of the day, usually from about 6 p.m. to bedtime.
land /lænd/ A1	noun - the part of the earth's surface that is not permanently covered by water.
danger /ˈdeɪndʒər/ A2	noun - the possibility of something bad happening.
warning /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/ B1	noun - a statement or event that indicates a potential danger or problem.
love /lʌv/ A1	noun - a strong feeling of affection.
brothers /ˈbrʌðərz/ A1	noun - plural of brother
sisters /ˈsɪstərz/ A1	noun - plural of sister
bell /bel/ A1	noun - a hollow metal object, typically cup-shaped, that resonates when struck, producing a ringing sound.
ring /rɪŋ/ A1	verb - to make a clear resonant sound.
song /sɔːŋ/ A1	noun - a short poem or other set of words set to music or meant to be sung.
sing /sɪŋ/ A1	verb - to make musical sounds with the voice, especially words with a set tune.
justice /ˈdʒʌstɪs/ B2	noun - fairness in the way people are treated.
freedom /ˈfriːdəm/ B1	noun - the power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance.

Grammar:

• If I had a hammer

  ➔ Second Conditional (Type 2)

  ➔ Uses the structure "If + past simple, would + base form". This expresses a hypothetical situation that is unlikely or contrary to fact. Here, it implies the speaker doesn't currently have a hammer but is imagining what they would do **if** they did.

• I'd hammer in the morning

  ➔ Conditional Contraction ('d for would)

  ➔ "I'd" is a contraction of "I would". This is commonly used in spoken and informal written English. It simplifies the sentence, making it more conversational. The word "would" imply something that you wish to do but not being done.

• All over this land

  ➔ Prepositional Phrase of Place

  ➔ "All over" is a prepositional phrase indicating location. It means "everywhere in" or "throughout". It emphasizes the widespread nature of the action. It modifies where the action takes place.

• I'd hammer out danger

  ➔ Phrasal Verb (hammer out)

  ➔ "Hammer out" is a phrasal verb meaning to create, develop, or produce something through effort, typically something like a plan or an agreement. Here, it's used metaphorically to mean eliminate or defeat danger. It means to work hard to resolve a problem.

• between my brothers and my sisters

  ➔ Prepositional Phrase of Relationship

  ➔ "Between" is a preposition of relationship. It indicates a connection or association, in this case, among siblings. This emphasizes unity and harmony. "My brothers and my sisters" implies all people.

• Well I've got a hammer

  ➔ Present Perfect Simple (I've = I have)

  ➔ The present perfect simple tense, formed with "have/has + past participle," indicates a state that began in the past and continues to the present or has a relevance to the present. Here, the speaker *now* possesses a hammer, indicating a change or realization. The contraction I've is of I have.

• It's the hammer of justice

  ➔ Metaphor and Symbolism

  ➔ This uses a metaphor: the hammer doesn't literally deliver justice, but symbolizes the power to enact fairness and right wrongs. The hammer is a symbol of justice, giving the concrete image a deeper, abstract meaning. "It's" is contraction of "It is"