The Last Thing On My Mind

• By: Tom Paxton

Lyrics:

Vocabulary in this song:

Vocabulary	Meanings
lesson /ˈles.ən/ A2	noun - something learned through experience or study
sand /sænd/ A1	noun - a loose granular substance
wink /wɪŋk/ B2	noun - a quick closing and opening of one eye verb - to close and open one eye quickly
soul /soʊl/ B1	noun - the spiritual or immaterial part of a human being or animal
turn /tɜːrn/ A2	verb - to move around a central point
farewell /ˌferˈwel/ B2	noun - a wish of happiness at parting
trace /treɪs/ B2	noun - a mark or other sign of something that has existed
love /lʌv/ A1	verb - to have a strong affection for noun - an intense feeling of affection
unkind /ʌnˈkaɪnd/ B1	adjective - lacking kindness
reasons /ˈriːzənz/ A2	noun - a cause, explanation, or justification
weeds /wiːdz/ B1	noun - a wild plant growing where it is not wanted
grow /ɡroʊ/ A1	verb - to increase in size or number
bed /bed/ A1	noun - a piece of furniture for sleeping or resting on
mornin' /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/ A1	noun - the period of time between sunrise and noon.
song /sɔːŋ/ A1	noun - a musical composition with words
breast /brest/ B1	noun - either of the two soft, protruding organs on the upper front of a woman's body
dies /daɪz/ A1	verb - to stop living

Grammar:

• It's a lesson too late for the learnin'

  ➔ Gerund as a Noun in the prepositional phrase "for the learning"

  ➔ This uses the gerund form of the verb ("learn**ing**") as a noun. The phrase "for the learn**ing**" acts as an object of the preposition 'for', indicating the purpose or reason.

• Made of sand, made of sand

  ➔ Passive Voice with Omission of Auxiliary Verb and Subject

  ➔ This is a shortened passive construction. It implies "It is made of sand" or "They are made of sand". The auxiliary verb ("is", "are") and potentially the subject (e.g., "it", "they") are omitted for brevity and poetic effect.

• In the wink of an eye my soul is turnin'

  ➔ Present Continuous Tense (turnin') with an elliptical construction

  ➔ "Is turnin'" is the present continuous tense, indicating an action happening now. The apostrophe in "turnin'" is an example of elision – omitting the "g" for a more colloquial, song-like feel. The full sentence is "my soul is turning".

• Will there be not a trace left behind?

  ➔ Future Tense with Inversion for Question Formation

  ➔ The normal sentence order would be "There will not be a trace left behind." To form the question, the auxiliary verb "will" is placed before the subject "there."

• Well, I could have loved you better

  ➔ Third Conditional - Unreal Past

  ➔ This is part of a third conditional sentence (though the "if" clause is implied). It expresses regret about something that didn't happen in the past. The structure is "could have" + past participle (loved). It shows that the opportunity to love better has passed.

• Didn't mean to be unkind

  ➔ Infinitive of Purpose after 'Mean'

  ➔ "To be unkind" is an infinitive phrase expressing the purpose or intention. "Didn't mean to be unkind" indicates that the speaker's intention was *not* to be unkind. 'Mean' here takes an infinitive.

• You know that was the last thing on my mind

  ➔ Noun Clause as Direct Object with demonstrative pronoun 'that'

  ➔ The clause "that was the last thing on my mind" functions as the direct object of the verb "know". The word "that" introduces the noun clause.