Lyrics & Translation
Dive into the rhythm and soul of Cuba with "Guantanamera" by the legendary Celia Cruz! This iconic song, with its origins in Cuban folk traditions and the timeless poetry of José Martí, offers a vibrant entry point into the Spanish language and Cuban culture. You can learn rich vocabulary related to patriotism, human connection, and nature, while experiencing the powerful and improvisational nature of salsa music that made Celia Cruz the "Queen of Salsa." Its simple yet profound lyrics, combined with an infectious melody, make it an engaging way to explore the beauty and spirit of the Spanish-speaking world.
Key Vocabulary
| Vocabulary | Meanings |
|---|---|
|
Guajira /ɡwaˈxi.ɾa/ B1 |
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|
Cuba /ˈkjuː.bə/ A1 |
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|
soberana /so.βeˈɾa.na/ B2 |
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recuerdo /reˈkwer.ðo/ A2 |
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|
río /ˈri.o/ A1 |
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|
junto /ˈxun.to/ A2 |
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bohío /boˈi.o/ B2 |
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estampa /esˈtam.pa/ B2 |
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libertad /li.βeɾˈtað/ B1 |
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trofeo /t̪ɾoˈfe.o/ B2 |
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verbo /ˈbeɾ.βo/ B2 |
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hombre /ˈom.bɾe/ A1 |
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sincero /sinˈθe.ɾo/ B1 |
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palma /ˈpal.ma/ A2 |
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morirme /moˈɾiɾ.me/ B1 |
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versos /ˈber.sos/ B1 |
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alma /ˈal.ma/ A2 |
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cultivo /kulˈti.βo/ B1 |
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rosa /ˈro.sa/ A1 |
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blanca /ˈblan.ka/ A1 |
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amigo /aˈmi.ɣo/ A1 |
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mano /ˈma.no/ A1 |
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franca /ˈfɾaŋ.ka/ B2 |
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Key Grammar Structures
-
De mi Cuba soberana
➔ Genitive construction with 'de' + possessive pronoun + noun
➔ 'De' expresses possession or belonging, similar to 'of' in English.
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Recuerdo aquel murmurillo
➔ Use of the noun 'recuerdo' (reminder/memory) in the singular to express a specific memory
➔ 'Recuerdo' is a noun meaning 'remembrance' or 'memory', used here to evoke a specific past event.
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Cultivo una rosa blanca
➔ Use of the verb 'cultivar' in the present indicative for a habitual or poetic action
➔ The verb 'cultivar' means 'to cultivate' or 'to grow,' here used poetically to represent nurturing or developing values.
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Yo soy un hombre sincero, dijo Martí
➔ Use of the present tense 'soy' + 'un hombre sincero' to describe identity or qualities
➔ 'Soy' is the first person singular of 'ser' (to be), used here to state identity.
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Con el verbo de Martí
➔ Prepositional phrase 'con' + noun referring to 'Martí' indicating means or association
➔ 'Con' is a preposition meaning 'with', indicating that something is associated with Martí or using Martí's 'verb'.
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