歌词与翻译
重点词汇
词汇 | 含义 |
---|---|
back /bæk/ A1 |
|
shift /ʃɪft/ B1 |
|
grind /ɡraɪnd/ B1 |
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call /kɔːl/ A2 |
|
bro /brəʊ/ A1 |
|
home /həʊm/ A1 |
|
time /taɪm/ A1 |
|
hard /hɑːrd/ A2 |
|
life /laɪf/ A1 |
|
guys /ɡaɪz/ A2 |
|
shot /ʃɒt/ B1 |
|
rhymes /raɪmz/ B1 |
|
time /taɪm/ A1 |
|
line /laɪn/ A1 |
|
graveyard /ˈɡreɪvjɑːrd/ B2 |
|
wake /weɪk/ A2 |
|
disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ B2 |
|
fucked /fʌkt/ C1 |
|
paid /peɪd/ A2 |
|
fame /feɪm/ B2 |
|
重点语法结构
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(When you was sleepin', on trains and you're homeless)
➔ 非正式主谓一致('you was'),过去进行时
➔ 短语 "you was" 是动词 "to be" 过去时的一种非正式且不符合语法标准的用法。标准形式应为 "you were"。"was sleepin'" 是过去进行时,表示过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作。
-
Done a graveyard shift last night, woke up today and got straight back to it
➔ 非正式地使用 'done' 作一般过去时,一系列一般过去时动作
➔ 在非正式英语中,"done" 有时被口语化地用作 "to do" 的一般过去时(代替 "did"),暗示 'I did'。动词 "woke up" 和 "got" 均使用一般过去时,描述了一系列已完成的动作。
-
Had to handle a call in the middle of jeetin', I put down my phone, got straight back to it
➔ 过去必要性('had to'),介词短语('in the middle of')
➔ "Had to" 表示过去的一种义务或必要性。"In the middle of" 是一个常见的介词短语,用于表示某事在进行中的活动或时期内发生。
-
You gotta turn up sometimes, live life, you gotta work hard or you're not gon' shine
➔ 非正式用法 'gotta' (have to),条件从句(隐含),非正式用法 'gon'' (going to)
➔ "Gotta" 是 "have got to" 或 "have to" 的非正式缩写,表示必要性或义务。短语 "or you're not gon' shine" 暗示了一个条件从句:'If you don't work hard, you won't shine.' "Gon'" 是 "going to" 的非正式缩写,表示将来时。
-
Told the promoter, "I'm not performin' if I can't come with all of the guys"
➔ 第一条件句(或零条件句),现在进行时表示未来安排,情态动词 'can't'
➔ 这个句子使用了带有 'if' 从句的条件结构。"I'm not performin'" 使用现在进行时表达未来的安排或计划。"Can't" 是一个情态动词,表示不能或禁止。
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Don't think 'cah we ain't got back just yet, that we just gon' let it slide (Slide)
➔ 非正式用法 'cah' (because),非正式用法 'ain't' (haven't),非正式用法 'gon'' (going to),短语动词 'let it slide'
➔ 这一行展示了几个非正式缩写:"'cah" 是 "because" 的缩写,"ain't" 是 "haven't"(或 "isn't/aren't/hasn't")的非标准缩写,"gon'" 是 "going to" 的缩写。"Let it slide" 是一个短语动词,意思是忽略或不追究某事。
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I thought this shit was hip-hop, not gonna lie, I'm a bit disappointed
➔ 转述句(过去时态转述动词 + 过去时态从句),非正式用法 'gonna' (going to)
➔ 短语 "I thought this shit was hip-hop" 是一个转述句的例子,其中一个过去时态的转述动词("thought")后面跟着一个过去时态的从句。"Not gonna lie" 是一个常见的非正式习语,意为 '说实话'。
-
I fucked shawty, and I left her high and dry, it's deep, she thought I was stayin'
➔ 习语('left her high and dry'),转述句(过去进行时)
➔ 习语 "to leave someone high and dry" 意为将某人置于困境或无助的境地。"She thought I was stayin'" 是一个转述句,其中原始的现在进行时("I am staying")在一个过去时态的转述动词("thought")之后变成了过去进行时("I was staying")。
-
Say what I want, you don't have to relate, un-unlike most of these artists that's lyin', I'm actually paid
➔ 无需('don't have to'),非正式的复数主语关系从句 'that's',被动语态
➔ "Don't have to" 表示没有义务或不需要。使用 "that's lyin'" 指代复数名词 "artists" 在语法上是不标准的(应为 "that are lying" 或 "who are lying"),但在非正式口语中很常见。"I'm actually paid" 是被动语态的一个例子。
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Been through a lot, I can handle the fame, I waste no time gettin' straight back to it
➔ 现在完成时(隐含主语),情态动词 'can',短语动词 'waste no time getting'
➔ "Been through a lot" 是一个省略短语,暗示 'I have been through a lot',使用现在完成时表示过去的经历。"Can" 是一个情态动词,表示能力。"Waste no time getting" 是一个常见的习语,意为立即行动,不浪费时间。
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