Matty Groves
歌詞:
[English]
A holiday, a holiday
And the first one of the year
Lord Donald's wife came into the church
The gospel for to hear
And when the meeting, it was done
She cast her eyes about
And there she saw little Matty Groves
Walking in the crowd
"Come home with me, little Matty Groves
Come home with me tonight
Come home with me, little Matty Groves
And sleep with me 'til light"
"Oh, I can't come home, I won't come home
And sleep with you tonight
By the rings on your fingers
I can tell you are Lord Donald's wife"
"But if I am Lord Donald's wife
Lord Donald's not at home
He is out in the far cornfields
Bringing the yearlings home"
...
And a servant who was standing by
And hearing what was said
He swore Lord Donald he would know
Before the sun would set
And in his hurry to carry the news
He bent his breast and ran
And when he came to the broad mill stream
He took off his shoes and he swam
...
Little Matty Groves, he lay down
And took a little sleep
When he awoke, Lord Donald
Was standing at his feet
Saying, "How do you like my feather bed
And how do you like my sheet?
How do you like my lady
Who lies in your arms asleep?"
"Oh well, I like your feather bed
And well, I like your sheets
But better I like your lady gay
Who lies in my arms asleep"
"Well, get up, get up", Lord Donald cried
"Get up as quick as you can
It'll never be said in fair England
I slew a naked man"
"Oh, I can't get up, I won't get up
I can't get up for my life
For you have two long beaten swords
And I not a pocket knife"
"Well, it's true I have two beaten swords
And they cost me deep in the purse
But you will have the better of them
And I will have the worse"
"And you will strike the very first blow
And strike it like a man
I will strike the very next blow
And I'll kill you if I can"
...
So Matty struck the very first blow
And he hurt Lord Donald sore
Lord Donald struck the very next blow
And Matty struck no more
And then Lord Donald he took his wife
And he sat her on his knee
Saying, "Who do you like the best of us
Matty Groves or me?"
And then up spoke his own dear wife
Never heard to speak so free
"I'd rather a kiss from dead Matty's lips
Than you or your finery"
...
Lord Donald, he jumped up
And loudly he did bawl
He struck his wife right through the heart
And pinned her against the wall
"A grave, a grave", Lord Donald cried
"To put these lovers in
But bury my lady at the top
For she was of noble kin"
...
この曲の語彙:
語彙 | 意味 |
---|---|
wife /waɪf/ A1 |
|
home /hoʊm/ A1 |
|
sleep /sliːp/ A1 |
|
hear /hɪər/ A1 |
|
saw /sɔː/ A1 |
|
tell /tel/ A1 |
|
standing /ˈstændɪŋ/ A2 |
|
swore /swɔːr/ B1 |
|
feet /fiːt/ A1 |
|
like /laɪk/ A1 |
|
cried /kraɪd/ A2 |
|
swords /sɔːrdz/ B1 |
|
strike /straɪk/ B1 |
|
hurt /hɜːrt/ A2 |
|
dead /ded/ A1 |
|
heart /hɑːrt/ A2 |
|
grave /ɡreɪv/ B1 |
|
noble /ˈnoʊbl/ B2 |
|
文法:
-
Lord Donald's wife came into the church The gospel for to hear
➔ 'for to' + 不定詞の古風な用法。
➔ 「for to hear」というフレーズは、「in order to hear」または「to hear」と言うための古く、あまり一般的ではない方法です。彼女が教会に来た目的を強調しています。
-
"And sleep with me 'til light"
➔ 省略と前置詞の古風な用法('til)。
➔ 完全なフレーズは「until light」になります。「'Til」は、「until」の短縮された古風な形式です。このフレーズは、主語と助動詞も省略し、暗黙のうちに「until it is light」と言っています。
-
By the rings on your fingers I can tell you are Lord Donald's wife
➔ 'can' + 状態動詞による推論。
➔ 「Can tell」は、証拠に基づいた推論を表しています。話し手は、彼女がロード・ドナルドの妻であることを推論するために、彼女の指の指輪を証拠として使用しています。ここでの「can」は、証拠に基づいて推論を行うことが可能であることを意味します。
-
"He is out in the far cornfields Bringing the yearlings home"
➔ 一時的な状況や進行中の活動を説明するための現在進行形。
➔ 「Bringing」は、ロード・ドナルドが現在行っているアクションを説明するために使用される現在分詞です。活動が進行中であり、永続的な状態ではないことを意味します。
-
"How do you like my feather bed And how do you like my sheet?"
➔ 「How do you like...」を使った疑問文の構造で、誰かの意見/経験について尋ねる。
➔ このフレーズは、文字通りベッドとシーツの品質について尋ねているのではありません。それは修辞的な質問であり、挑発的であることを意図しており、マティの快適さに疑問を投げかけ、挑戦を暗示しています。
-
"It'll never be said in fair England I slew a naked man"
➔ 未来形の受動態の構文(「It'll be said」)と仮定法(明示的ではありませんが、「never be said」に暗示されています)。
➔ 「It'll be said」は、何かが将来起こることを示す未来の受動態です。暗示されている仮定法は、話し手が何かが起こるのを防ぎたいと思っていることを示唆しています。このフレーズは、ロード・ドナルドが武装していない男性を殺したと言われたくないことを意味し、それは不名誉なことです。