歌词与翻译
透过迪伦诗意的灵魂拷问,学习英语修辞的至高境界:九个震撼反问层层递进,隐喻如'白鸽穿越多少海洋'展现和平向往。歌词'答案在风中飘扬'已成跨世纪文化符号,是掌握英语社会议题表达与哲思意象的典范文本。
重点词汇
词汇 | 含义 |
---|---|
walk /wɔːk/ A1 |
|
roads /roʊdz/ A1 |
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seas /siːz/ A1 |
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sail /seɪl/ A2 |
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sleeps /sliːps/ A1 |
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sand /sænd/ A1 |
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cannonballs /ˈkænənˌbɔlz/ B2 |
|
fly /flaɪ/ A2 |
|
banned /bænd/ B2 |
|
blowin' /ˈbloʊɪn/ B1 |
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wind /wɪnd/ A1 |
|
years /jɪərz/ A1 |
|
mountain /ˈmaʊntən/ A2 |
|
exist /ɪɡˈzɪst/ B1 |
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free /friː/ A2 |
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head /hɛd/ A1 |
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see /siː/ A1 |
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sky /skaɪ/ A1 |
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hear /hɪər/ A1 |
|
cry /kraɪ/ A2 |
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deaths /dɛθs/ A2 |
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died /daɪd/ A2 |
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重点语法结构
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How many roads must a man walk down Before you call him a man?
➔ 情态动词“must”表示义务/必要性/可能性, 疑问句构成 (主谓倒装), 条件从句 (Before + 从句)。
➔ 这一句使用情态动词“must”来表达一种必要性。 疑问句形式是一种修辞手法。“Before you call him a man?” 引入了一个需要满足的条件。
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How many seas must a white dove sail Before she sleeps in the sand?
➔ 情态动词“must”(与前一个例子类似用法),虚拟语气(暗示),条件从句。
➔ 再次,“must”表示必要性。 这句话暗示了一种假设的情况,需要在达到最终状态之前采取一系列行动。 'Before' 从句中隐含着虚拟语气。
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Yes, 'n' how many times must the cannon balls fly Before they're forever banned?
➔ 情态动词“must”,被动语态 (“they're banned”),频率副词 (“forever”),条件从句。
➔ 这句话继续使用 “must” 来质疑在特定事件之前需要做的事情。 被动语态强调了对炮弹采取的行动。 “Forever” 指定了禁令的持续时间。
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Yes, 'n' how many years can a mountain exist Before it's washed to the sea?
➔ 情态动词“can”表示可能性,被动语态 (it's washed),条件从句。
➔ “Can” 表示一座山在一定时期内存在的可能性。 被动语态 “it's washed” 表明这座山受到了自然力量的作用。
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Yes, 'n' how many years can some people exist Before they're allowed to be free?
➔ 情态动词“can”,带情态动词的被动语态 (they're allowed),目的不定式 (to be free),条件从句。
➔ “Can” 表达了人们存在的可能性或潜力。 “They're allowed” 表明自由是由外部权威授予的。 “To be free” 阐明了预期的结果。
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Yes, 'n' how many times can a man turn his head And pretend that he just doesn't see?
➔ 情态动词“can”,动词“pretend”+ “that”从句(报告一个想法),否定副词 “doesn't”。
➔ “Can” 表示一个人转头的可能性或能力。“Pretend that...” 用于报告某人的内心想法。 “Doesn't see” 是一个否定陈述,表示该人的否认或无知。
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Yes, 'n' how many times must a man look up Before he can see the sky?
➔ 情态动词“must” 和 “can”,条件从句 (Before + 从句)
➔ 这句话使用了两个情态动词:“must” 强调了抬头的必要性,而 “can” 表达了在执行该操作后看到天空的能力。“Before” 从句指示条件。
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