Lyrics & Translation
Embark on a linguistic journey with Estopa's "Pesadilla." This gripping song, with its vivid storytelling and relatable emotions of confusion and fear, offers an excellent opportunity to explore Spanish vocabulary related to dreams, disorientation, and existential questioning in a compelling narrative context. Its direct and evocative lyrics make it a perfect piece for language learners to delve into everyday Spanish expressions and deepen their understanding of emotional nuance in music.
Key Vocabulary
| Vocabulary | Meanings |
|---|---|
|
pesadilla /pe.saˈði.ʎa/ B1 |
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temblar /temˈblaɾ/ B1 |
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rodilla /roˈði.ʎa/ A2 |
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avanzar /a.βanˈθaɾ/ B1 |
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patio /ˈpa.tjo/ A2 |
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muro /ˈmu.ɾo/ A2 |
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cerrar /θeˈraɾ/ A2 |
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sueño /ˈswe.ɲo/ A2 |
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esposado /es.poˈsa.ðo/ B2 |
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habitación /a.βi.taˈθjon/ A2 |
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pregunta /pɾeˈɣun.ta/ A2 |
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solución /so.luˈθjon/ B1 |
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gritar /ɡɾiˈtaɾ/ B1 |
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absolución /ab.so.luˈθjon/ C1 |
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trastornado /tɾas.toɾˈna.ðo/ B2 |
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recto /ˈrek.to/ A2 |
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hipnotizado /ip.no.tiˈθa.ðo/ C1 |
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robar /roˈβaɾ/ A2 |
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laguna /laˈɣu.na/ B2 |
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cárcel /ˈkaɾ.θel/ A2 |
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cuartel /kwaɾˈtel/ B1 |
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compasión /kom.paˈsjon/ B2 |
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Key Grammar Structures
-
Me temblaron las rodillas
➔ Preterite (simple past) tense to describe a past action.
➔ The verb "temblaron" (shook) is in the preterite, indicating a completed action in the past. The sentence describes the speaker's knees shaking.
-
De esas que te cuesta tanto avanzar
➔ Relative clause with "que" and impersonal construction "cuesta + infinitive".
➔ "De esas que te cuesta tanto avanzar" translates to "Of those that cost you so much to move forward." "Cuesta" is an impersonal verb meaning "it costs" or "it's difficult".
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Si era un sueño yo quería despertar
➔ Imperfect subjunctive in a conditional clause expressing an unreal condition ('si' clause) followed by the conditional tense in the main clause.
➔ This sentence demonstrates a classic type 2 conditional: "If it were a dream, I would want to wake up." "Era" is the imperfect subjunctive of "ser" (to be), and "quería" is the conditional of "querer" (to want).
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¿Yo qué hice ayer?
➔ Interrogative sentence using the preterite tense. Direct question formation.
➔ This is a direct question asking about the speaker's actions the previous day. "Hice" is the preterite form of "hacer" (to do).
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Que estoy esposado
➔ Relative pronoun "que" introducing a clause and present continuous tense expressing the current state.
➔ The "que" introduces a dependent clause explaining why the speaker is confused. "Estoy esposado" is present continuous, meaning "I am handcuffed."
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Seguro que todo tiene una explicación
➔ Expressing certainty with 'seguro que' + present indicative.
➔ "Seguro que" means "surely" or "certainly". The speaker is trying to reassure themselves that there's a logical reason for their situation.
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Seguro que alguien me ha hipnotizado
➔ "Seguro que" expressing certainty + present perfect tense.
➔ This sentence combines the expression of certainty "seguro que" with the present perfect tense "ha hipnotizado". The speaker is convinced that someone *has* hypnotized them, and the effects are still present.
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Cómo he podido haberme olvidado
➔ Indirect question using the infinitive perfect compound.
➔ The structure "Cómo he podido haberme olvidado" translates to "How could I have forgotten?" The infinitive perfect compound (haberme olvidado) is used to express an action that occurred prior to the moment of speaking.
Album: Allenrok
Same Singer
Me Quedaré
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El Día Que Tú Te Marches
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La Primavera
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Apagón
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Como Camarón
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Pesadilla
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Partiendo la Pana
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Cacho A Cacho
Estopa
Con La Mano Levantá
Macaco, Estopa
Mundo Marrón
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